The original idea for Gembira Loka Botanical Garden and Zoo came from Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VIII in 1933, who wanted to create a recreational park called “Kebun Rojo.”
The project was later realized by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX with assistance from Ir. Karsten, a Dutch architect. However, the development was interrupted due to World War II and the Japanese occupation.
In 1949, after the Indonesian capital moved back from Yogyakarta to Jakarta, the idea resurfaced as a gift from the central government to the people of Yogyakarta.
Finally, in 1953, the establishment of the Gembira Loka Foundation officially enabled the project to continue under the leadership of Sri Paduka KGPAA Paku Alam VIII.
In 1959, Tirtowinoto was appointed to continue the zoo’s development. His dedication and contribution greatly improved Gembira Loka Zoo, especially as the animal collection expanded significantly by 1978, attracting more visitors.